Formula & method
Nominal Wh = V × Ah; usable Wh = nominal Wh × usable factor; runtime = usable Wh / load W
Worked example
12 V × 100 Ah = 1200 Wh nominal; at 90% usable and 120 W → 9 h
Assumptions & safety boundary
Mathematical estimate only. Verify equipment datasheets, manufacturer instructions, electrical codes and qualified design before real-world use.